OpenVPN（1）OpenVPN安装
介绍
OpenVPN 是一个健全且高效的 VPN 守护进程，它支持 SSL/TLS 安全、以太网桥，支持TCP 或者 UDP 代理或者是 NAT 通道传输，支持动态 IP 地址和 DHCP，可支持成百上千的用户，并且可以移植到大多数主要平台的操作系统上。
OpenVPN 需要使用 OpenSSL 库，这是因为它使用了 OpenSSL 的加密功能。OpenVPN 支持常规的加密，即使用预共享密钥(即静态 Key 模式)或者客户端和服务器端的证书公钥安全(即 SSL/TLS 模式)。它还支持非加密的 TCP/UDP 通道。OpenVPN 被设计为使用 TUN/TAP 虚拟网络接口连接网络，这种接口可以在大多数平台上使用。
服务器系统：CentOS7
1. 下载官方并执行提供的一键脚本
$ wget https://git.io/vpn -O openvpn-install.sh && bash openvpn-install.sh
这里可能会因为某些不可描述的原因无法下载，可以自己手动创建，我这边提供一下脚本内容
$ vim openvpn-install.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
# https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install
#
# Copyright (c) 2013 Nyr. Released under the MIT License.
# Detect Debian users running the script with "sh" instead of bash
if readlink /proc/$$/exe | grep -q "dash"; then
echo 'This installer needs to be run with "bash", not "sh".'
exit
fi
# Discard stdin. Needed when running from an one-liner which includes a newline
read -N 999999 -t 0.001
# Detect OpenVZ 6
if [[ $(uname -r | cut -d "." -f 1) -eq 2 ]]; then
echo "The system is running an old kernel, which is incompatible with this installer."
exit
fi
# Detect OS
# $os_version variables aren't always in use, but are kept here for convenience
if grep -qs "ubuntu" /etc/os-release; then
os="ubuntu"
os_version=$(grep 'VERSION_ID' /etc/os-release | cut -d '"' -f 2 | tr -d '.')
group_name="nogroup"
elif [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
os="debian"
os_version=$(grep -oE '[0-9]+' /etc/debian_version | head -1)
group_name="nogroup"
elif [[ -e /etc/almalinux-release || -e /etc/rocky-release || -e /etc/centos-release ]]; then
os="centos"
os_version=$(grep -shoE '[0-9]+' /etc/almalinux-release /etc/rocky-release /etc/centos-release | head -1)
group_name="nobody"
elif [[ -e /etc/fedora-release ]]; then
os="fedora"
os_version=$(grep -oE '[0-9]+' /etc/fedora-release | head -1)
group_name="nobody"
else
echo "This installer seems to be running on an unsupported distribution.
Supported distros are Ubuntu, Debian, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS and Fedora."
exit
fi
if [[ "$os" == "ubuntu" && "$os_version" -lt 1804 ]]; then
echo "Ubuntu 18.04 or higher is required to use this installer.
This version of Ubuntu is too old and unsupported."
exit
fi
if [[ "$os" == "debian" && "$os_version" -lt 9 ]]; then
echo "Debian 9 or higher is required to use this installer.
This version of Debian is too old and unsupported."
exit
fi
if [[ "$os" == "centos" && "$os_version" -lt 7 ]]; then
echo "CentOS 7 or higher is required to use this installer.
This version of CentOS is too old and unsupported."
exit
fi
# Detect environments where $PATH does not include the sbin directories
if ! grep -q sbin <<< "$PATH"; then
echo '$PATH does not include sbin. Try using "su -" instead of "su".'
exit
fi
if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "This installer needs to be run with superuser privileges."
exit
fi
if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]] || ! ( exec 7<>/dev/net/tun ) 2>/dev/null; then
echo "The system does not have the TUN device available.
TUN needs to be enabled before running this installer."
exit
fi
new_client () {
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
{
cat /etc/openvpn/server/client-common.txt
echo "<ca>"
cat /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt
echo "</ca>"
echo "<cert>"
sed -ne '/BEGIN CERTIFICATE/,$ p' /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/issued/"$client".crt
echo "</cert>"
echo "<key>"
cat /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/private/"$client".key
echo "</key>"
echo "<tls-crypt>"
sed -ne '/BEGIN OpenVPN Static key/,$ p' /etc/openvpn/server/tc.key
echo "</tls-crypt>"
} > ~/"$client".ovpn
}
if [[ ! -e /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf ]]; then
# Detect some Debian minimal setups where neither wget nor curl are installed
if ! hash wget 2>/dev/null && ! hash curl 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Wget is required to use this installer."
read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to install Wget and continue..."
apt-get update
apt-get install -y wget
fi
clear
echo 'Welcome to this OpenVPN road warrior installer!'
# If system has a single IPv4, it is selected automatically. Else, ask the user
if [[ $(ip -4 addr | grep inet | grep -vEc '127(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}') -eq 1 ]]; then
ip=$(ip -4 addr | grep inet | grep -vE '127(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}')
else
number_of_ip=$(ip -4 addr | grep inet | grep -vEc '127(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}')
echo
echo "Which IPv4 address should be used?"
ip -4 addr | grep inet | grep -vE '127(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}' | nl -s ') '
read -p "IPv4 address [1]: " ip_number
until [[ -z "$ip_number" || "$ip_number" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$ip_number" -le "$number_of_ip" ]]; do
echo "$ip_number: invalid selection."
read -p "IPv4 address [1]: " ip_number
done
[[ -z "$ip_number" ]] && ip_number="1"
ip=$(ip -4 addr | grep inet | grep -vE '127(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}' | sed -n "$ip_number"p)
fi
# If $ip is a private IP address, the server must be behind NAT
if echo "$ip" | grep -qE '^(10\.|172\.1[6789]\.|172\.2[0-9]\.|172\.3[01]\.|192\.168)'; then
echo
echo "This server is behind NAT. What is the public IPv4 address or hostname?"
# Get public IP and sanitize with grep
get_public_ip=$(grep -m 1 -oE '^[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}$' <<< "$(wget -T 10 -t 1 -4qO- "http://ip1.dynupdate.no-ip.com/" || curl -m 10 -4Ls "http://ip1.dynupdate.no-ip.com/")")
read -p "Public IPv4 address / hostname [$get_public_ip]: " public_ip
# If the checkip service is unavailable and user didn't provide input, ask again
until [[ -n "$get_public_ip" || -n "$public_ip" ]]; do
echo "Invalid input."
read -p "Public IPv4 address / hostname: " public_ip
done
[[ -z "$public_ip" ]] && public_ip="$get_public_ip"
fi
# If system has a single IPv6, it is selected automatically
if [[ $(ip -6 addr | grep -c 'inet6 [23]') -eq 1 ]]; then
ip6=$(ip -6 addr | grep 'inet6 [23]' | cut -d '/' -f 1 | grep -oE '([0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:){1,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}')
fi
# If system has multiple IPv6, ask the user to select one
if [[ $(ip -6 addr | grep -c 'inet6 [23]') -gt 1 ]]; then
number_of_ip6=$(ip -6 addr | grep -c 'inet6 [23]')
echo
echo "Which IPv6 address should be used?"
ip -6 addr | grep 'inet6 [23]' | cut -d '/' -f 1 | grep -oE '([0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:){1,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}' | nl -s ') '
read -p "IPv6 address [1]: " ip6_number
until [[ -z "$ip6_number" || "$ip6_number" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$ip6_number" -le "$number_of_ip6" ]]; do
echo "$ip6_number: invalid selection."
read -p "IPv6 address [1]: " ip6_number
done
[[ -z "$ip6_number" ]] && ip6_number="1"
ip6=$(ip -6 addr | grep 'inet6 [23]' | cut -d '/' -f 1 | grep -oE '([0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:){1,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}' | sed -n "$ip6_number"p)
fi
echo
echo "Which protocol should OpenVPN use?"
echo " 1) UDP (recommended)"
echo " 2) TCP"
read -p "Protocol [1]: " protocol
until [[ -z "$protocol" || "$protocol" =~ ^[12]$ ]]; do
echo "$protocol: invalid selection."
read -p "Protocol [1]: " protocol
done
case "$protocol" in
1|"")
protocol=udp
;;
2)
protocol=tcp
;;
esac
echo
echo "What port should OpenVPN listen to?"
read -p "Port [1194]: " port
until [[ -z "$port" || "$port" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$port" -le 65535 ]]; do
echo "$port: invalid port."
read -p "Port [1194]: " port
done
[[ -z "$port" ]] && port="1194"
echo
echo "Select a DNS server for the clients:"
echo " 1) Current system resolvers"
echo " 2) Google"
echo " 3) 1.1.1.1"
echo " 4) OpenDNS"
echo " 5) Quad9"
echo " 6) AdGuard"
read -p "DNS server [1]: " dns
until [[ -z "$dns" || "$dns" =~ ^[1-6]$ ]]; do
echo "$dns: invalid selection."
read -p "DNS server [1]: " dns
done
echo
echo "Enter a name for the first client:"
read -p "Name [client]: " unsanitized_client
# Allow a limited set of characters to avoid conflicts
client=$(sed 's/[^0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_-]/_/g' <<< "$unsanitized_client")
[[ -z "$client" ]] && client="client"
echo
echo "OpenVPN installation is ready to begin."
# Install a firewall if firewalld or iptables are not already available
if ! systemctl is-active --quiet firewalld.service && ! hash iptables 2>/dev/null; then
if [[ "$os" == "centos" || "$os" == "fedora" ]]; then
firewall="firewalld"
# We don't want to silently enable firewalld, so we give a subtle warning
# If the user continues, firewalld will be installed and enabled during setup
echo "firewalld, which is required to manage routing tables, will also be installed."
elif [[ "$os" == "debian" || "$os" == "ubuntu" ]]; then
# iptables is way less invasive than firewalld so no warning is given
firewall="iptables"
fi
fi
read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
# If running inside a container, disable LimitNPROC to prevent conflicts
if systemd-detect-virt -cq; then
mkdir /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-server@server.service.d/ 2>/dev/null
echo "[Service]
LimitNPROC=infinity" > /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-server@server.service.d/disable-limitnproc.conf
fi
if [[ "$os" = "debian" || "$os" = "ubuntu" ]]; then
apt-get update
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openvpn openssl ca-certificates $firewall
elif [[ "$os" = "centos" ]]; then
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y openvpn openssl ca-certificates tar $firewall
else
# Else, OS must be Fedora
dnf install -y openvpn openssl ca-certificates tar $firewall
fi
# If firewalld was just installed, enable it
if [[ "$firewall" == "firewalld" ]]; then
systemctl enable --now firewalld.service
fi
# Get easy-rsa
easy_rsa_url='https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v3.1.1/EasyRSA-3.1.1.tgz'
mkdir -p /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
{ wget -qO- "$easy_rsa_url" 2>/dev/null || curl -sL "$easy_rsa_url" ; } | tar xz -C /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/ --strip-components 1
chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
cd /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
# Create the PKI, set up the CA and the server and client certificates
./easyrsa --batch init-pki
./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
./easyrsa --batch --days=3650 build-server-full server nopass
./easyrsa --batch --days=3650 build-client-full "$client" nopass
./easyrsa --batch --days=3650 gen-crl
# Move the stuff we need
cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key pki/issued/server.crt pki/private/server.key pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/server
# CRL is read with each client connection, while OpenVPN is dropped to nobody
chown nobody:"$group_name" /etc/openvpn/server/crl.pem
# Without +x in the directory, OpenVPN can't run a stat() on the CRL file
chmod o+x /etc/openvpn/server/
# Generate key for tls-crypt
openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/server/tc.key
# Create the DH parameters file using the predefined ffdhe2048 group
echo '-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
MIIBCAKCAQEA//////////+t+FRYortKmq/cViAnPTzx2LnFg84tNpWp4TZBFGQz
+8yTnc4kmz75fS/jY2MMddj2gbICrsRhetPfHtXV/WVhJDP1H18GbtCFY2VVPe0a
87VXE15/V8k1mE8McODmi3fipona8+/och3xWKE2rec1MKzKT0g6eXq8CrGCsyT7
YdEIqUuyyOP7uWrat2DX9GgdT0Kj3jlN9K5W7edjcrsZCwenyO4KbXCeAvzhzffi
7MA0BM0oNC9hkXL+nOmFg/+OTxIy7vKBg8P+OxtMb61zO7X8vC7CIAXFjvGDfRaD
ssbzSibBsu/6iGtCOGEoXJf//////////wIBAg==
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----' > /etc/openvpn/server/dh.pem
# Generate server.conf
echo "local $ip
port $port
proto $protocol
dev tun
ca ca.crt
cert server.crt
key server.key
dh dh.pem
auth SHA512
tls-crypt tc.key
topology subnet
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0" > /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
# IPv6
if [[ -z "$ip6" ]]; then
echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
else
echo 'server-ipv6 fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 ipv6 bypass-dhcp"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
fi
echo 'ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
# DNS
case "$dns" in
1|"")
# Locate the proper resolv.conf
# Needed for systems running systemd-resolved
if grep '^nameserver' "/etc/resolv.conf" | grep -qv '127.0.0.53' ; then
resolv_conf="/etc/resolv.conf"
else
resolv_conf="/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf"
fi
# Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN
grep -v '^#\|^;' "$resolv_conf" | grep '^nameserver' | grep -v '127.0.0.53' | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}' | while read line; do
echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
done
;;
2)
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
;;
3)
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.1.1.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.0.0.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
;;
4)
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
;;
5)
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 9.9.9.9"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 149.112.112.112"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
;;
6)
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 94.140.14.14"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 94.140.15.15"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
;;
esac
echo 'push "block-outside-dns"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
echo "keepalive 10 120
cipher AES-256-CBC
user nobody
group $group_name
persist-key
persist-tun
verb 3
crl-verify crl.pem" >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
if [[ "$protocol" = "udp" ]]; then
echo "explicit-exit-notify" >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
fi
# Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward for the system
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' > /etc/sysctl.d/99-openvpn-forward.conf
# Enable without waiting for a reboot or service restart
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
if [[ -n "$ip6" ]]; then
# Enable net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding for the system
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-openvpn-forward.conf
# Enable without waiting for a reboot or service restart
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
fi
if systemctl is-active --quiet firewalld.service; then
# Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld
# reload.
# We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with
# the default port and protocol.
firewall-cmd --add-port="$port"/"$protocol"
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port="$port"/"$protocol"
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
# Set NAT for the VPN subnet
firewall-cmd --direct --add-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to "$ip"
firewall-cmd --permanent --direct --add-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to "$ip"
if [[ -n "$ip6" ]]; then
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64
firewall-cmd --direct --add-rule ipv6 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 ! -d fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 -j SNAT --to "$ip6"
firewall-cmd --permanent --direct --add-rule ipv6 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 ! -d fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 -j SNAT --to "$ip6"
fi
else
# Create a service to set up persistent iptables rules
iptables_path=$(command -v iptables)
ip6tables_path=$(command -v ip6tables)
# nf_tables is not available as standard in OVZ kernels. So use iptables-legacy
# if we are in OVZ, with a nf_tables backend and iptables-legacy is available.
if [[ $(systemd-detect-virt) == "openvz" ]] && readlink -f "$(command -v iptables)" | grep -q "nft" && hash iptables-legacy 2>/dev/null; then
iptables_path=$(command -v iptables-legacy)
ip6tables_path=$(command -v ip6tables-legacy)
fi
echo "[Unit]
Before=network.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=$iptables_path -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $ip
ExecStart=$iptables_path -I INPUT -p $protocol --dport $port -j ACCEPT
ExecStart=$iptables_path -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
ExecStart=$iptables_path -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
ExecStop=$iptables_path -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $ip
ExecStop=$iptables_path -D INPUT -p $protocol --dport $port -j ACCEPT
ExecStop=$iptables_path -D FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
ExecStop=$iptables_path -D FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT" > /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-iptables.service
if [[ -n "$ip6" ]]; then
echo "ExecStart=$ip6tables_path -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 ! -d fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 -j SNAT --to $ip6
ExecStart=$ip6tables_path -I FORWARD -s fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 -j ACCEPT
ExecStart=$ip6tables_path -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
ExecStop=$ip6tables_path -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 ! -d fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 -j SNAT --to $ip6
ExecStop=$ip6tables_path -D FORWARD -s fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 -j ACCEPT
ExecStop=$ip6tables_path -D FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT" >> /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-iptables.service
fi
echo "RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" >> /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-iptables.service
systemctl enable --now openvpn-iptables.service
fi
# If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this
if sestatus 2>/dev/null | grep "Current mode" | grep -q "enforcing" && [[ "$port" != 1194 ]]; then
# Install semanage if not already present
if ! hash semanage 2>/dev/null; then
if [[ "$os_version" -eq 7 ]]; then
# Centos 7
yum install -y policycoreutils-python
else
# CentOS 8 or Fedora
dnf install -y policycoreutils-python-utils
fi
fi
semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p "$protocol" "$port"
fi
# If the server is behind NAT, use the correct IP address
[[ -n "$public_ip" ]] && ip="$public_ip"
# client-common.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later
echo "client
dev tun
proto $protocol
remote $ip $port
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
remote-cert-tls server
auth SHA512
cipher AES-256-CBC
ignore-unknown-option block-outside-dns
verb 3" > /etc/openvpn/server/client-common.txt
# Enable and start the OpenVPN service
systemctl enable --now openvpn-server@server.service
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
new_client
echo
echo "Finished!"
echo
echo "The client configuration is available in:" ~/"$client.ovpn"
echo "New clients can be added by running this script again."
else
clear
echo "OpenVPN is already installed."
echo
echo "Select an option:"
echo " 1) Add a new client"
echo " 2) Revoke an existing client"
echo " 3) Remove OpenVPN"
echo " 4) Exit"
read -p "Option: " option
until [[ "$option" =~ ^[1-4]$ ]]; do
echo "$option: invalid selection."
read -p "Option: " option
done
case "$option" in
1)
echo
echo "Provide a name for the client:"
read -p "Name: " unsanitized_client
client=$(sed 's/[^0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_-]/_/g' <<< "$unsanitized_client")
while [[ -z "$client" || -e /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/issued/"$client".crt ]]; do
echo "$client: invalid name."
read -p "Name: " unsanitized_client
client=$(sed 's/[^0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_-]/_/g' <<< "$unsanitized_client")
done
cd /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
./easyrsa --batch --days=3650 build-client-full "$client" nopass
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
new_client
echo
echo "$client added. Configuration available in:" ~/"$client.ovpn"
exit
;;
2)
# This option could be documented a bit better and maybe even be simplified
# ...but what can I say, I want some sleep too
number_of_clients=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep -c "^V")
if [[ "$number_of_clients" = 0 ]]; then
echo
echo "There are no existing clients!"
exit
fi
echo
echo "Select the client to revoke:"
tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') '
read -p "Client: " client_number
until [[ "$client_number" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$client_number" -le "$number_of_clients" ]]; do
echo "$client_number: invalid selection."
read -p "Client: " client_number
done
client=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$client_number"p)
echo
read -p "Confirm $client revocation? [y/N]: " revoke
until [[ "$revoke" =~ ^[yYnN]*$ ]]; do
echo "$revoke: invalid selection."
read -p "Confirm $client revocation? [y/N]: " revoke
done
if [[ "$revoke" =~ ^[yY]$ ]]; then
cd /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
./easyrsa --batch revoke "$client"
./easyrsa --batch --days=3650 gen-crl
rm -f /etc/openvpn/server/crl.pem
cp /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/server/crl.pem
# CRL is read with each client connection, when OpenVPN is dropped to nobody
chown nobody:"$group_name" /etc/openvpn/server/crl.pem
echo
echo "$client revoked!"
else
echo
echo "$client revocation aborted!"
fi
exit
;;
3)
echo
read -p "Confirm OpenVPN removal? [y/N]: " remove
until [[ "$remove" =~ ^[yYnN]*$ ]]; do
echo "$remove: invalid selection."
read -p "Confirm OpenVPN removal? [y/N]: " remove
done
if [[ "$remove" =~ ^[yY]$ ]]; then
port=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
protocol=$(grep '^proto ' /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
if systemctl is-active --quiet firewalld.service; then
ip=$(firewall-cmd --direct --get-rules ipv4 nat POSTROUTING | grep '\-s 10.8.0.0/24 '"'"'!'"'"' -d 10.8.0.0/24' | grep -oE '[^ ]+$')
# Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld reload.
firewall-cmd --remove-port="$port"/"$protocol"
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24
firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port="$port"/"$protocol"
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24
firewall-cmd --direct --remove-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to "$ip"
firewall-cmd --permanent --direct --remove-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to "$ip"
if grep -qs "server-ipv6" /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf; then
ip6=$(firewall-cmd --direct --get-rules ipv6 nat POSTROUTING | grep '\-s fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 '"'"'!'"'"' -d fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64' | grep -oE '[^ ]+$')
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --remove-source=fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --remove-source=fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64
firewall-cmd --direct --remove-rule ipv6 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 ! -d fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 -j SNAT --to "$ip6"
firewall-cmd --permanent --direct --remove-rule ipv6 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 ! -d fddd:1194:1194:1194::/64 -j SNAT --to "$ip6"
fi
else
systemctl disable --now openvpn-iptables.service
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-iptables.service
fi
if sestatus 2>/dev/null | grep "Current mode" | grep -q "enforcing" && [[ "$port" != 1194 ]]; then
semanage port -d -t openvpn_port_t -p "$protocol" "$port"
fi
systemctl disable --now openvpn-server@server.service
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-server@server.service.d/disable-limitnproc.conf
rm -f /etc/sysctl.d/99-openvpn-forward.conf
if [[ "$os" = "debian" || "$os" = "ubuntu" ]]; then
rm -rf /etc/openvpn/server
apt-get remove --purge -y openvpn
else
# Else, OS must be CentOS or Fedora
yum remove -y openvpn
rm -rf /etc/openvpn/server
fi
echo
echo "OpenVPN removed!"
else
echo
echo "OpenVPN removal aborted!"
fi
exit
;;
4)
exit
;;
esac
fi
保存后运行脚本
$ /bin/bash openvpn-install.sh
2. OpenVPN一键脚本执行过程
- 选择使用哪个IP？--- 默认即可
- 输入公网IP地址？--- 注意是映射后的公网IP，自动生成客户端配置文件时默认使用这个IP
- 使用什么协议？--- 默认选择UDP
- 选择使用哪个端口？--- 注意是映射后的公网端口，自动生成客户端配置文件时默认使用这个端口
- 选择客户端使用的DNS服务器 --- 默认选择使用与服务器相同的DNS配置
- 生成一个用户 --- client
3. 脚本选项说明
再次运行一键脚本时会出现四个选项
$ /bin/bash openvpn-install.sh
Select an option:
1) Add a new client
2) Revoke an existing client
3) Remove OpenVPN
4) Exit
Option:
- 1 创建一个新的客户端
- 2 删除一个现有的客户端
- 3 卸载OpenVPN服务
- 4 退出
4. 创建一个新的客户端
$ /bin/bash openvpn-install.sh
OpenVPN is already installed.
Select an option:
1) Add a new client
2) Revoke an existing client
3) Remove OpenVPN
4) Exit
Option: 1
Provide a name for the client:
Name: hzbb
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
........+++
...........................................................................................+++
writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/aecda07d/temp.42e0523b'
-----
Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/safessl-easyrsa.cnf.init-tmp
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
commonName :ASN.1 12:'hzbb'
Certificate is to be certified until Dec 24 04:13:53 2032 GMT (3650 days)
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
hzbb added. Configuration available in: /root/hzbb.ovpn
创建新客户端的ovpn文件，默认生成在当前用户根目录下，我这里使用的时root用户，所以在/root下
5. 删除一个现有的客户端
$ /bin/bash openvpn-install.sh
OpenVPN is already installed.
Select an option:
1) Add a new client
2) Revoke an existing client
3) Remove OpenVPN
4) Exit
Option: 2
Select the client to revoke:
1) client
2) hzbb
Client: 2
Confirm hzbb revocation? [y/N]: y
WARNING
=======
This process is destructive!
These files will be moved to the 'revoked' storage sub-directory:
* /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/issued/hzbb.crt
* /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/private/hzbb.key
* /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/reqs/hzbb.req
These files will be DELETED:
* All PKCS files for commonName : hzbb
* The inline credentials file : /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/hzbb.creds
* The duplicate certificate : /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/certs_by_serial/566D3610DC0100E26F4CD09CB7399405.pem
Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/safessl-easyrsa.cnf.init-tmp
Revoking Certificate 566D3610DC0100E26F4CD09CB7399405.
Data Base Updated
Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/safessl-easyrsa.cnf.init-tmp
hzbb revoked!
6. 设置开机自启
systemctl enable openvpn-server@server
- 启动openvpn-server命令：
systemctl start openvpn-server@server - 停止openvpn-server命令：
systemctl stop openvpn-server@server
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